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import uuid
from pathlib import Path
import webbrowser
import hashlib
import base64
from _plotly_utils.optional_imports import get_module
from plotly.io._utils import validate_coerce_fig_to_dict, plotly_cdn_url
from plotly.offline.offline import _get_jconfig, get_plotlyjs
_json = get_module("json")
def _generate_sri_hash(content):
"""Generate SHA256 hash for SRI (Subresource Integrity)"""
if isinstance(content, str):
content = content.encode("utf-8")
sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256(content).digest()
return "sha256-" + base64.b64encode(sha256_hash).decode("utf-8")
# Build script to set global PlotlyConfig object. This must execute before
# plotly.js is loaded.
_window_plotly_config = """\
<script type="text/javascript">\
window.PlotlyConfig = {MathJaxConfig: 'local'};\
</script>"""
_mathjax_config = """\
<script type="text/javascript">\
if (window.MathJax && window.MathJax.Hub && window.MathJax.Hub.Config) {window.MathJax.Hub.Config({SVG: {font: "STIX-Web"}});}\
</script>"""
def to_html(
fig,
config=None,
auto_play=True,
include_plotlyjs=True,
include_mathjax=False,
post_script=None,
full_html=True,
animation_opts=None,
default_width="100%",
default_height="100%",
validate=True,
div_id=None,
):
"""
Convert a figure to an HTML string representation.
Parameters
----------
fig:
Figure object or dict representing a figure
config: dict or None (default None)
Plotly.js figure config options
auto_play: bool (default=True)
Whether to automatically start the animation sequence on page load
if the figure contains frames. Has no effect if the figure does not
contain frames.
include_plotlyjs: bool or string (default True)
Specifies how the plotly.js library is included/loaded in the output
div string.
If True, a script tag containing the plotly.js source code (~3MB)
is included in the output. HTML files generated with this option are
fully self-contained and can be used offline.
If 'cdn', a script tag that references the plotly.js CDN is included
in the output. The url used is versioned to match the bundled plotly.js.
HTML files generated with this option are about 3MB smaller than those
generated with include_plotlyjs=True, but they require an active
internet connection in order to load the plotly.js library.
If 'directory', a script tag is included that references an external
plotly.min.js bundle that is assumed to reside in the same
directory as the HTML file.
If a string that ends in '.js', a script tag is included that
references the specified path. This approach can be used to point
the resulting HTML file to an alternative CDN or local bundle.
If False, no script tag referencing plotly.js is included. This is
useful when the resulting div string will be placed inside an HTML
document that already loads plotly.js. This option is not advised
when full_html=True as it will result in a non-functional html file.
include_mathjax: bool or string (default False)
Specifies how the MathJax.js library is included in the output html
div string. MathJax is required in order to display labels
with LaTeX typesetting.
If False, no script tag referencing MathJax.js will be included in the
output.
If 'cdn', a script tag that references a MathJax CDN location will be
included in the output. HTML div strings generated with this option
will be able to display LaTeX typesetting as long as internet access
is available.
If a string that ends in '.js', a script tag is included that
references the specified path. This approach can be used to point the
resulting HTML div string to an alternative CDN.
post_script: str or list or None (default None)
JavaScript snippet(s) to be included in the resulting div just after
plot creation. The string(s) may include '{plot_id}' placeholders
that will then be replaced by the `id` of the div element that the
plotly.js figure is associated with. One application for this script
is to install custom plotly.js event handlers.
full_html: bool (default True)
If True, produce a string containing a complete HTML document
starting with an <html> tag. If False, produce a string containing
a single <div> element.
animation_opts: dict or None (default None)
dict of custom animation parameters to be passed to the function
Plotly.animate in Plotly.js. See
https://github.com/plotly/plotly.js/blob/master/src/plots/animation_attributes.js
for available options. Has no effect if the figure does not contain
frames, or auto_play is False.
default_width, default_height: number or str (default '100%')
The default figure width/height to use if the provided figure does not
specify its own layout.width/layout.height property. May be
specified in pixels as an integer (e.g. 500), or as a css width style
string (e.g. '500px', '100%').
validate: bool (default True)
True if the figure should be validated before being converted to
JSON, False otherwise.
div_id: str (default None)
If provided, this is the value of the id attribute of the div tag. If None, the
id attribute is a UUID.
Returns
-------
str
Representation of figure as an HTML div string
"""
from plotly.io.json import to_json_plotly
# ## Validate figure ##
fig_dict = validate_coerce_fig_to_dict(fig, validate)
# ## Generate div id ##
plotdivid = div_id or str(uuid.uuid4())
# ## Serialize figure ##
jdata = to_json_plotly(fig_dict.get("data", []))
jlayout = to_json_plotly(fig_dict.get("layout", {}))
if fig_dict.get("frames", None):
jframes = to_json_plotly(fig_dict.get("frames", []))
else:
jframes = None
# ## Serialize figure config ##
config = _get_jconfig(config)
# Set responsive
config.setdefault("responsive", True)
# Get div width/height
layout_dict = fig_dict.get("layout", {})
template_dict = fig_dict.get("layout", {}).get("template", {}).get("layout", {})
div_width = layout_dict.get("width", template_dict.get("width", default_width))
div_height = layout_dict.get("height", template_dict.get("height", default_height))
# Add 'px' suffix to numeric widths
try:
float(div_width)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass
else:
div_width = str(div_width) + "px"
try:
float(div_height)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass
else:
div_height = str(div_height) + "px"
# ## Get platform URL ##
if config.get("showLink", False) or config.get("showSendToCloud", False):
# Figure is going to include a Chart Studio link or send-to-cloud button,
# So we need to configure the PLOTLYENV.BASE_URL property
base_url_line = """
window.PLOTLYENV.BASE_URL='{plotly_platform_url}';\
""".format(plotly_platform_url=config.get("plotlyServerURL", "https://plot.ly"))
else:
# Figure is not going to include a Chart Studio link or send-to-cloud button,
# In this case we don't want https://plot.ly to show up anywhere in the HTML
# output
config.pop("plotlyServerURL", None)
config.pop("linkText", None)
config.pop("showLink", None)
base_url_line = ""
# ## Build script body ##
# This is the part that actually calls Plotly.js
# build post script snippet(s)
then_post_script = ""
if post_script:
if not isinstance(post_script, (list, tuple)):
post_script = [post_script]
for ps in post_script:
then_post_script += """.then(function(){{
{post_script}
}})""".format(post_script=ps.replace("{plot_id}", plotdivid))
then_addframes = ""
then_animate = ""
if jframes:
then_addframes = """.then(function(){{
Plotly.addFrames('{id}', {frames});
}})""".format(id=plotdivid, frames=jframes)
if auto_play:
if animation_opts:
animation_opts_arg = ", " + _json.dumps(animation_opts)
else:
animation_opts_arg = ""
then_animate = """.then(function(){{
Plotly.animate('{id}', null{animation_opts});
}})""".format(id=plotdivid, animation_opts=animation_opts_arg)
# Serialize config dict to JSON
jconfig = _json.dumps(config)
script = """\
if (document.getElementById("{id}")) {{\
Plotly.newPlot(\
"{id}",\
{data},\
{layout},\
{config}\
){then_addframes}{then_animate}{then_post_script}\
}}""".format(
id=plotdivid,
data=jdata,
layout=jlayout,
config=jconfig,
then_addframes=then_addframes,
then_animate=then_animate,
then_post_script=then_post_script,
)
# ## Handle loading/initializing plotly.js ##
include_plotlyjs_orig = include_plotlyjs
if isinstance(include_plotlyjs, str):
include_plotlyjs = include_plotlyjs.lower()
# Init and load
load_plotlyjs = ""
if include_plotlyjs == "cdn":
# Generate SRI hash from the bundled plotly.js content
plotlyjs_content = get_plotlyjs()
sri_hash = _generate_sri_hash(plotlyjs_content)
load_plotlyjs = """\
{win_config}
<script charset="utf-8" src="{cdn_url}" integrity="{integrity}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>\
""".format(
win_config=_window_plotly_config,
cdn_url=plotly_cdn_url(),
integrity=sri_hash,
)
elif include_plotlyjs == "directory":
load_plotlyjs = """\
{win_config}
<script charset="utf-8" src="plotly.min.js"></script>\
""".format(win_config=_window_plotly_config)
elif isinstance(include_plotlyjs, str) and include_plotlyjs.endswith(".js"):
load_plotlyjs = """\
{win_config}
<script charset="utf-8" src="{url}"></script>\
""".format(win_config=_window_plotly_config, url=include_plotlyjs_orig)
elif include_plotlyjs:
load_plotlyjs = """\
{win_config}
<script type="text/javascript">{plotlyjs}</script>\
""".format(win_config=_window_plotly_config, plotlyjs=get_plotlyjs())
# ## Handle loading/initializing MathJax ##
include_mathjax_orig = include_mathjax
if isinstance(include_mathjax, str):
include_mathjax = include_mathjax.lower()
mathjax_template = """\
<script src="{url}?config=TeX-AMS-MML_SVG"></script>"""
if include_mathjax == "cdn":
mathjax_script = (
mathjax_template.format(
url=("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js")
)
+ _mathjax_config
)
elif isinstance(include_mathjax, str) and include_mathjax.endswith(".js"):
mathjax_script = (
mathjax_template.format(url=include_mathjax_orig) + _mathjax_config
)
elif not include_mathjax:
mathjax_script = ""
else:
raise ValueError(
"""\
Invalid value of type {typ} received as the include_mathjax argument
Received value: {val}
include_mathjax may be specified as False, 'cdn', or a string ending with '.js'
""".format(typ=type(include_mathjax), val=repr(include_mathjax))
)
plotly_html_div = """\
<div>\
{mathjax_script}\
{load_plotlyjs}\
<div id="{id}" class="plotly-graph-div" \
style="height:{height}; width:{width};"></div>\
<script type="text/javascript">\
window.PLOTLYENV=window.PLOTLYENV || {{}};{base_url_line}\
{script};\
</script>\
</div>""".format(
mathjax_script=mathjax_script,
load_plotlyjs=load_plotlyjs,
id=plotdivid,
width=div_width,
height=div_height,
base_url_line=base_url_line,
script=script,
).strip()
if full_html:
return """\
<html>
<head><meta charset="utf-8" /></head>
<body>
{div}
</body>
</html>""".format(div=plotly_html_div)
else:
return plotly_html_div
def write_html(
fig,
file,
config=None,
auto_play=True,
include_plotlyjs=True,
include_mathjax=False,
post_script=None,
full_html=True,
animation_opts=None,
validate=True,
default_width="100%",
default_height="100%",
auto_open=False,
div_id=None,
):
"""
Write a figure to an HTML file representation
Parameters
----------
fig:
Figure object or dict representing a figure
file: str or writeable
A string representing a local file path or a writeable object
(e.g. a pathlib.Path object or an open file descriptor)
config: dict or None (default None)
Plotly.js figure config options
auto_play: bool (default=True)
Whether to automatically start the animation sequence on page load
if the figure contains frames. Has no effect if the figure does not
contain frames.
include_plotlyjs: bool or string (default True)
Specifies how the plotly.js library is included/loaded in the output
div string.
If True, a script tag containing the plotly.js source code (~3MB)
is included in the output. HTML files generated with this option are
fully self-contained and can be used offline.
If 'cdn', a script tag that references the plotly.js CDN is included
in the output. The url used is versioned to match the bundled plotly.js.
HTML files generated with this option are about 3MB smaller than those
generated with include_plotlyjs=True, but they require an active
internet connection in order to load the plotly.js library.
If 'directory', a script tag is included that references an external
plotly.min.js bundle that is assumed to reside in the same
directory as the HTML file. If `file` is a string to a local file
path and `full_html` is True, then the plotly.min.js bundle is copied
into the directory of the resulting HTML file. If a file named
plotly.min.js already exists in the output directory then this file
is left unmodified and no copy is performed. HTML files generated
with this option can be used offline, but they require a copy of
the plotly.min.js bundle in the same directory. This option is
useful when many figures will be saved as HTML files in the same
directory because the plotly.js source code will be included only
once per output directory, rather than once per output file.
If a string that ends in '.js', a script tag is included that
references the specified path. This approach can be used to point
the resulting HTML file to an alternative CDN or local bundle.
If False, no script tag referencing plotly.js is included. This is
useful when the resulting div string will be placed inside an HTML
document that already loads plotly.js. This option is not advised
when full_html=True as it will result in a non-functional html file.
include_mathjax: bool or string (default False)
Specifies how the MathJax.js library is included in the output html
div string. MathJax is required in order to display labels
with LaTeX typesetting.
If False, no script tag referencing MathJax.js will be included in the
output.
If 'cdn', a script tag that references a MathJax CDN location will be
included in the output. HTML div strings generated with this option
will be able to display LaTeX typesetting as long as internet access
is available.
If a string that ends in '.js', a script tag is included that
references the specified path. This approach can be used to point the
resulting HTML div string to an alternative CDN.
post_script: str or list or None (default None)
JavaScript snippet(s) to be included in the resulting div just after
plot creation. The string(s) may include '{plot_id}' placeholders
that will then be replaced by the `id` of the div element that the
plotly.js figure is associated with. One application for this script
is to install custom plotly.js event handlers.
full_html: bool (default True)
If True, produce a string containing a complete HTML document
starting with an <html> tag. If False, produce a string containing
a single <div> element.
animation_opts: dict or None (default None)
dict of custom animation parameters to be passed to the function
Plotly.animate in Plotly.js. See
https://github.com/plotly/plotly.js/blob/master/src/plots/animation_attributes.js
for available options. Has no effect if the figure does not contain
frames, or auto_play is False.
default_width, default_height: number or str (default '100%')
The default figure width/height to use if the provided figure does not
specify its own layout.width/layout.height property. May be
specified in pixels as an integer (e.g. 500), or as a css width style
string (e.g. '500px', '100%').
validate: bool (default True)
True if the figure should be validated before being converted to
JSON, False otherwise.
auto_open: bool (default True)
If True, open the saved file in a web browser after saving.
This argument only applies if `full_html` is True.
div_id: str (default None)
If provided, this is the value of the id attribute of the div tag. If None, the
id attribute is a UUID.
Returns
-------
None
"""
# Build HTML string
html_str = to_html(
fig,
config=config,
auto_play=auto_play,
include_plotlyjs=include_plotlyjs,
include_mathjax=include_mathjax,
post_script=post_script,
full_html=full_html,
animation_opts=animation_opts,
default_width=default_width,
default_height=default_height,
validate=validate,
div_id=div_id,
)
# Check if file is a string
if isinstance(file, str):
# Use the standard pathlib constructor to make a pathlib object.
path = Path(file)
elif isinstance(file, Path): # PurePath is the most general pathlib object.
# `file` is already a pathlib object.
path = file
else:
# We could not make a pathlib object out of file. Either `file` is an open file
# descriptor with a `write()` method or it's an invalid object.
path = None
# Write HTML string
if path is not None:
# To use a different file encoding, pass a file descriptor
path.write_text(html_str, "utf-8")
else:
file.write(html_str)
# Check if we should copy plotly.min.js to output directory
if path is not None and full_html and include_plotlyjs == "directory":
bundle_path = path.parent / "plotly.min.js"
if not bundle_path.exists():
bundle_path.write_text(get_plotlyjs(), encoding="utf-8")
# Handle auto_open
if path is not None and full_html and auto_open:
url = path.absolute().as_uri()
webbrowser.open(url)