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dash-api/lib/python3.11/site-packages/dash/_callback_context.py

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2025-09-07 22:09:54 +02:00
import functools
import warnings
import json
import contextvars
import typing
import flask
from . import exceptions
from ._utils import AttributeDict, stringify_id
context_value = contextvars.ContextVar("callback_context")
context_value.set({})
def has_context(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def assert_context(*args, **kwargs):
if not context_value.get():
raise exceptions.MissingCallbackContextException(
f"dash.callback_context.{getattr(func, '__name__')} is only available from a callback!"
)
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return assert_context
def _get_context_value():
return context_value.get()
def _get_from_context(key, default):
return getattr(_get_context_value(), key, default)
class FalsyList(list):
def __bool__(self):
# for Python 3
return False
def __nonzero__(self):
# for Python 2
return False
falsy_triggered = FalsyList([{"prop_id": ".", "value": None}])
# pylint: disable=no-init
class CallbackContext:
@property
@has_context
def inputs(self):
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "input_values", {})
@property
@has_context
def states(self):
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "state_values", {})
@property
@has_context
def triggered(self):
"""
Returns a list of all the Input props that changed and caused the callback to execute. It is empty when the
callback is called on initial load, unless an Input prop got its value from another initial callback.
Callbacks triggered by user actions typically have one item in triggered, unless the same action changes
two props at once or the callback has several Input props that are all modified by another callback based on
a single user action.
Example: To get the id of the component that triggered the callback:
`component_id = ctx.triggered[0]['prop_id'].split('.')[0]`
Example: To detect initial call, empty triggered is not really empty, it's falsy so that you can use:
`if ctx.triggered:`
"""
# For backward compatibility: previously `triggered` always had a
# value - to avoid breaking existing apps, add a dummy item but
# make the list still look falsy. So `if ctx.triggered` will make it
# look empty, but you can still do `triggered[0]["prop_id"].split(".")`
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "triggered_inputs", []) or falsy_triggered
@property
@has_context
def triggered_prop_ids(self):
"""
Returns a dictionary of all the Input props that changed and caused the callback to execute. It is empty when
the callback is called on initial load, unless an Input prop got its value from another initial callback.
Callbacks triggered by user actions typically have one item in triggered, unless the same action changes
two props at once or the callback has several Input props that are all modified by another callback based
on a single user action.
triggered_prop_ids (dict):
- keys (str) : the triggered "prop_id" composed of "component_id.component_property"
- values (str or dict): the id of the component that triggered the callback. Will be the dict id for pattern matching callbacks
Example - regular callback
{"btn-1.n_clicks": "btn-1"}
Example - pattern matching callbacks:
{'{"index":0,"type":"filter-dropdown"}.value': {"index":0,"type":"filter-dropdown"}}
Example usage:
`if "btn-1.n_clicks" in ctx.triggered_prop_ids:
do_something()`
"""
triggered = getattr(_get_context_value(), "triggered_inputs", [])
ids = AttributeDict({})
for item in triggered:
component_id, _, _ = item["prop_id"].rpartition(".")
ids[item["prop_id"]] = component_id
if component_id.startswith("{"):
ids[item["prop_id"]] = AttributeDict(json.loads(component_id))
return ids
@property
@has_context
def triggered_id(self):
"""
Returns the component id (str or dict) of the Input component that triggered the callback.
Note - use `triggered_prop_ids` if you need both the component id and the prop that triggered the callback or if
multiple Inputs triggered the callback.
Example usage:
`if "btn-1" == ctx.triggered_id:
do_something()`
"""
component_id = None
if self.triggered:
prop_id = self.triggered_prop_ids.first()
component_id = self.triggered_prop_ids[prop_id]
return component_id
@property
@has_context
def args_grouping(self):
"""
args_grouping is a dict of the inputs used with flexible callback signatures. The keys are the variable names
and the values are dictionaries containing:
- id: (string or dict) the component id. If its a pattern matching id, it will be a dict.
- id_str: (str) for pattern matching ids, its the stringified dict id with no white spaces.
- property: (str) The component property used in the callback.
- value: the value of the component property at the time the callback was fired.
- triggered: (bool)Whether this input triggered the callback.
Example usage:
@app.callback(
Output("container", "children"),
inputs=dict(btn1=Input("btn-1", "n_clicks"), btn2=Input("btn-2", "n_clicks")),
)
def display(btn1, btn2):
c = ctx.args_grouping
if c.btn1.triggered:
return f"Button 1 clicked {btn1} times"
elif c.btn2.triggered:
return f"Button 2 clicked {btn2} times"
else:
return "No clicks yet"
"""
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "args_grouping", [])
@property
@has_context
def outputs_grouping(self):
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "outputs_grouping", [])
@property
@has_context
def outputs_list(self):
if self.using_outputs_grouping:
warnings.warn(
"outputs_list is deprecated, use outputs_grouping instead",
DeprecationWarning,
)
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "outputs_list", [])
@property
@has_context
def inputs_list(self):
if self.using_args_grouping:
warnings.warn(
"inputs_list is deprecated, use args_grouping instead",
DeprecationWarning,
)
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "inputs_list", [])
@property
@has_context
def states_list(self):
if self.using_args_grouping:
warnings.warn(
"states_list is deprecated, use args_grouping instead",
DeprecationWarning,
)
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "states_list", [])
@property
@has_context
def response(self):
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "dash_response")
@staticmethod
@has_context
def record_timing(name, duration, description=None):
"""Records timing information for a server resource.
:param name: The name of the resource.
:type name: string
:param duration: The time in seconds to report. Internally, this
is rounded to the nearest millisecond.
:type duration: float
:param description: A description of the resource.
:type description: string or None
"""
timing_information = getattr(flask.g, "timing_information", {})
if name in timing_information:
raise KeyError(f'Duplicate resource name "{name}" found.')
timing_information[name] = {"dur": round(duration * 1000), "desc": description}
setattr(flask.g, "timing_information", timing_information)
@property
@has_context
def using_args_grouping(self):
"""
Return True if this callback is using dictionary or nested groupings for
Input/State dependencies, or if Input and State dependencies are interleaved
"""
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "using_args_grouping", [])
@property
@has_context
def using_outputs_grouping(self):
"""
Return True if this callback is using dictionary or nested groupings for
Output dependencies.
"""
return getattr(_get_context_value(), "using_outputs_grouping", [])
@property
@has_context
def timing_information(self):
return getattr(flask.g, "timing_information", {})
@has_context
def set_props(self, component_id: typing.Union[str, dict], props: dict):
ctx_value = _get_context_value()
_id = stringify_id(component_id)
existing = ctx_value.updated_props.get(_id)
if existing is not None:
ctx_value.updated_props[_id] = {**existing, **props}
else:
ctx_value.updated_props[_id] = props
@property
@has_context
def cookies(self):
"""
Get the cookies for the current callback.
Works with background callbacks.
"""
return _get_from_context("cookies", {})
@property
@has_context
def headers(self):
"""
Get the original headers for the current callback.
Works with background callbacks.
"""
return _get_from_context("headers", {})
@property
@has_context
def path(self):
"""
Path of the callback request with the query parameters.
"""
return _get_from_context("path", "")
@property
@has_context
def remote(self):
"""
Remote addr of the callback request.
"""
return _get_from_context("remote", "")
@property
@has_context
def origin(self):
"""
Origin of the callback request.
"""
return _get_from_context("origin", "")
@property
@has_context
def custom_data(self):
"""
Custom data set by hooks.custom_data.
"""
return _get_from_context("custom_data", {})
callback_context = CallbackContext()
def set_props(component_id: typing.Union[str, dict], props: dict):
"""
Set the props for a component not included in the callback outputs.
"""
callback_context.set_props(component_id, props)