541 lines
		
	
	
		
			17 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			541 lines
		
	
	
		
			17 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
| 
								 | 
							
								"""Tests for laguerre module.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								"""
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								from functools import reduce
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								import numpy as np
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								import numpy.polynomial.laguerre as lag
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								from numpy.polynomial.polynomial import polyval
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								from numpy.testing import (
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    assert_,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    assert_almost_equal,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    assert_equal,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    assert_raises,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								L0 = np.array([1]) / 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								L1 = np.array([1, -1]) / 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								L2 = np.array([2, -4, 1]) / 2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								L3 = np.array([6, -18, 9, -1]) / 6
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								L4 = np.array([24, -96, 72, -16, 1]) / 24
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								L5 = np.array([120, -600, 600, -200, 25, -1]) / 120
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								L6 = np.array([720, -4320, 5400, -2400, 450, -36, 1]) / 720
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Llist = [L0, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								def trim(x):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    return lag.lagtrim(x, tol=1e-6)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestConstants:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagdomain(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagdomain, [0, 1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagzero(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagzero, [0])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagone(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagone, [1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagx(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagx, [1, -1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestArithmetic:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    x = np.linspace(-3, 3, 100)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagadd(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                msg = f"At i={i}, j={j}"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = np.zeros(max(i, j) + 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt[i] += 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt[j] += 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagadd([0] * i + [1], [0] * j + [1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt), err_msg=msg)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagsub(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                msg = f"At i={i}, j={j}"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = np.zeros(max(i, j) + 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt[i] += 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt[j] -= 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagsub([0] * i + [1], [0] * j + [1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt), err_msg=msg)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagmulx(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagmulx([0]), [0])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagmulx([1]), [1, -1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(1, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            ser = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            tgt = [0] * (i - 1) + [-i, 2 * i + 1, -(i + 1)]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(lag.lagmulx(ser), tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagmul(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check values of result
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            pol1 = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            val1 = lag.lagval(self.x, pol1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                msg = f"At i={i}, j={j}"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                pol2 = [0] * j + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                val2 = lag.lagval(self.x, pol2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                pol3 = lag.lagmul(pol1, pol2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                val3 = lag.lagval(self.x, pol3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_(len(pol3) == i + j + 1, msg)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_almost_equal(val3, val1 * val2, err_msg=msg)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagdiv(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                msg = f"At i={i}, j={j}"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                ci = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                cj = [0] * j + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = lag.lagadd(ci, cj)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                quo, rem = lag.lagdiv(tgt, ci)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagadd(lag.lagmul(quo, ci), rem)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt), err_msg=msg)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagpow(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                msg = f"At i={i}, j={j}"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                c = np.arange(i + 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = reduce(lag.lagmul, [c] * j, np.array([1]))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagpow(c, j)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt), err_msg=msg)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestEvaluation:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    # coefficients of 1 + 2*x + 3*x**2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    c1d = np.array([9., -14., 6.])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    c2d = np.einsum('i,j->ij', c1d, c1d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    c3d = np.einsum('i,j,k->ijk', c1d, c1d, c1d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    # some random values in [-1, 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    x = np.random.random((3, 5)) * 2 - 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    y = polyval(x, [1., 2., 3.])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagval(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check empty input
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagval([], [1]).size, 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check normal input)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x = np.linspace(-1, 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        y = [polyval(x, c) for c in Llist]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(7):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            msg = f"At i={i}"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            tgt = y[i]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            res = lag.lagval(x, [0] * i + [1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(res, tgt, err_msg=msg)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check that shape is preserved
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(3):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            dims = [2] * i
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            x = np.zeros(dims)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_equal(lag.lagval(x, [1]).shape, dims)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_equal(lag.lagval(x, [1, 0]).shape, dims)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_equal(lag.lagval(x, [1, 0, 0]).shape, dims)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagval2d(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x1, x2, x3 = self.x
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        y1, y2, y3 = self.y
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test exceptions
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagval2d, x1, x2[:2], self.c2d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test values
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = y1 * y2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagval2d(x1, x2, self.c2d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test shape
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        z = np.ones((2, 3))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagval2d(z, z, self.c2d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(res.shape == (2, 3))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagval3d(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x1, x2, x3 = self.x
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        y1, y2, y3 = self.y
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test exceptions
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagval3d, x1, x2, x3[:2], self.c3d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test values
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = y1 * y2 * y3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagval3d(x1, x2, x3, self.c3d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test shape
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        z = np.ones((2, 3))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagval3d(z, z, z, self.c3d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(res.shape == (2, 3))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_laggrid2d(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x1, x2, x3 = self.x
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        y1, y2, y3 = self.y
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test values
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = np.einsum('i,j->ij', y1, y2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.laggrid2d(x1, x2, self.c2d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test shape
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        z = np.ones((2, 3))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.laggrid2d(z, z, self.c2d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(res.shape == (2, 3) * 2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_laggrid3d(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x1, x2, x3 = self.x
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        y1, y2, y3 = self.y
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test values
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = np.einsum('i,j,k->ijk', y1, y2, y3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.laggrid3d(x1, x2, x3, self.c3d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test shape
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        z = np.ones((2, 3))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.laggrid3d(z, z, z, self.c3d)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(res.shape == (2, 3) * 3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestIntegral:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagint(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check exceptions
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagint, [0], .5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagint, [0], -1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagint, [0], 1, [0, 0])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagint, [0], lbnd=[0])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagint, [0], scl=[0])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagint, [0], axis=.5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test integration of zero polynomial
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(2, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            k = [0] * (i - 2) + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            res = lag.lagint([0], m=i, k=k)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(res, [1, -1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check single integration with integration constant
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            scl = i + 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            pol = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            tgt = [i] + [0] * i + [1 / scl]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            lagpol = lag.poly2lag(pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            lagint = lag.lagint(lagpol, m=1, k=[i])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            res = lag.lag2poly(lagint)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check single integration with integration constant and lbnd
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            scl = i + 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            pol = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            lagpol = lag.poly2lag(pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            lagint = lag.lagint(lagpol, m=1, k=[i], lbnd=-1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(lag.lagval(-1, lagint), i)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check single integration with integration constant and scaling
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            scl = i + 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            pol = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            tgt = [i] + [0] * i + [2 / scl]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            lagpol = lag.poly2lag(pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            lagint = lag.lagint(lagpol, m=1, k=[i], scl=2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            res = lag.lag2poly(lagint)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check multiple integrations with default k
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(2, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                pol = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = pol[:]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                for k in range(j):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                    tgt = lag.lagint(tgt, m=1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagint(pol, m=j)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check multiple integrations with defined k
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(2, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                pol = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = pol[:]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                for k in range(j):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                    tgt = lag.lagint(tgt, m=1, k=[k])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagint(pol, m=j, k=list(range(j)))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check multiple integrations with lbnd
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(2, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                pol = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = pol[:]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                for k in range(j):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                    tgt = lag.lagint(tgt, m=1, k=[k], lbnd=-1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagint(pol, m=j, k=list(range(j)), lbnd=-1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check multiple integrations with scaling
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(2, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                pol = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = pol[:]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                for k in range(j):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                    tgt = lag.lagint(tgt, m=1, k=[k], scl=2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagint(pol, m=j, k=list(range(j)), scl=2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagint_axis(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check that axis keyword works
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        c2d = np.random.random((3, 4))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = np.vstack([lag.lagint(c) for c in c2d.T]).T
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagint(c2d, axis=0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = np.vstack([lag.lagint(c) for c in c2d])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagint(c2d, axis=1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = np.vstack([lag.lagint(c, k=3) for c in c2d])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagint(c2d, k=3, axis=1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestDerivative:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagder(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check exceptions
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagder, [0], .5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagder, [0], -1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check that zeroth derivative does nothing
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            tgt = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            res = lag.lagder(tgt, m=0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check that derivation is the inverse of integration
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(2, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagder(lag.lagint(tgt, m=j), m=j)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check derivation with scaling
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            for j in range(2, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                tgt = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                res = lag.lagder(lag.lagint(tgt, m=j, scl=2), m=j, scl=.5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								                assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagder_axis(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check that axis keyword works
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        c2d = np.random.random((3, 4))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = np.vstack([lag.lagder(c) for c in c2d.T]).T
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagder(c2d, axis=0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = np.vstack([lag.lagder(c) for c in c2d])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagder(c2d, axis=1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestVander:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    # some random values in [-1, 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    x = np.random.random((3, 5)) * 2 - 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagvander(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check for 1d x
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x = np.arange(3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        v = lag.lagvander(x, 3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(v.shape == (3, 4))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(4):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            coef = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(v[..., i], lag.lagval(x, coef))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check for 2d x
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        v = lag.lagvander(x, 3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(v.shape == (3, 2, 4))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(4):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            coef = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(v[..., i], lag.lagval(x, coef))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagvander2d(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # also tests lagval2d for non-square coefficient array
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x1, x2, x3 = self.x
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        c = np.random.random((2, 3))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        van = lag.lagvander2d(x1, x2, [1, 2])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = lag.lagval2d(x1, x2, c)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = np.dot(van, c.flat)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check shape
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        van = lag.lagvander2d([x1], [x2], [1, 2])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(van.shape == (1, 5, 6))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagvander3d(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # also tests lagval3d for non-square coefficient array
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x1, x2, x3 = self.x
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        c = np.random.random((2, 3, 4))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        van = lag.lagvander3d(x1, x2, x3, [1, 2, 3])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = lag.lagval3d(x1, x2, x3, c)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = np.dot(van, c.flat)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check shape
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        van = lag.lagvander3d([x1], [x2], [x3], [1, 2, 3])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(van.shape == (1, 5, 24))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestFitting:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagfit(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        def f(x):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            return x * (x - 1) * (x - 2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # Test exceptions
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagfit, [1], [1], -1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagfit, [[1]], [1], 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagfit, [], [1], 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagfit, [1], [[[1]]], 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagfit, [1, 2], [1], 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagfit, [1], [1, 2], 0)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagfit, [1], [1], 0, w=[[1]])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagfit, [1], [1], 0, w=[1, 1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagfit, [1], [1], [-1,])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagfit, [1], [1], [2, -1, 6])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(TypeError, lag.lagfit, [1], [1], [])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # Test fit
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x = np.linspace(0, 2)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        y = f(x)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        #
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        coef3 = lag.lagfit(x, y, 3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(len(coef3), 4)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(lag.lagval(x, coef3), y)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        coef3 = lag.lagfit(x, y, [0, 1, 2, 3])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(len(coef3), 4)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(lag.lagval(x, coef3), y)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        #
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        coef4 = lag.lagfit(x, y, 4)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(len(coef4), 5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(lag.lagval(x, coef4), y)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        coef4 = lag.lagfit(x, y, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(len(coef4), 5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(lag.lagval(x, coef4), y)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        #
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        coef2d = lag.lagfit(x, np.array([y, y]).T, 3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(coef2d, np.array([coef3, coef3]).T)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        coef2d = lag.lagfit(x, np.array([y, y]).T, [0, 1, 2, 3])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(coef2d, np.array([coef3, coef3]).T)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test weighting
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        w = np.zeros_like(x)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        yw = y.copy()
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        w[1::2] = 1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        y[0::2] = 0
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        wcoef3 = lag.lagfit(x, yw, 3, w=w)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(wcoef3, coef3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        wcoef3 = lag.lagfit(x, yw, [0, 1, 2, 3], w=w)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(wcoef3, coef3)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        #
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        wcoef2d = lag.lagfit(x, np.array([yw, yw]).T, 3, w=w)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(wcoef2d, np.array([coef3, coef3]).T)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        wcoef2d = lag.lagfit(x, np.array([yw, yw]).T, [0, 1, 2, 3], w=w)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(wcoef2d, np.array([coef3, coef3]).T)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test scaling with complex values x points whose square
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # is zero when summed.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x = [1, 1j, -1, -1j]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(lag.lagfit(x, x, 1), [1, -1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(lag.lagfit(x, x, [0, 1]), [1, -1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestCompanion:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_raises(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagcompanion, [])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagcompanion, [1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_dimensions(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(1, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            coef = [0] * i + [1]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_(lag.lagcompanion(coef).shape == (i, i))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_linear_root(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_(lag.lagcompanion([1, 2])[0, 0] == 1.5)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestGauss:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_100(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x, w = lag.laggauss(100)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # test orthogonality. Note that the results need to be normalized,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # otherwise the huge values that can arise from fast growing
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # functions like Laguerre can be very confusing.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        v = lag.lagvander(x, 99)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        vv = np.dot(v.T * w, v)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        vd = 1 / np.sqrt(vv.diagonal())
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        vv = vd[:, None] * vv * vd
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(vv, np.eye(100))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # check that the integral of 1 is correct
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = 1.0
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(w.sum(), tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								class TestMisc:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagfromroots(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagfromroots([])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(trim(res), [1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(1, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            roots = np.cos(np.linspace(-np.pi, 0, 2 * i + 1)[1::2])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            pol = lag.lagfromroots(roots)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            res = lag.lagval(roots, pol)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            tgt = 0
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_(len(pol) == i + 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(lag.lag2poly(pol)[-1], 1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagroots(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(lag.lagroots([1]), [])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(lag.lagroots([0, 1]), [1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(2, 5):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            tgt = np.linspace(0, 3, i)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            res = lag.lagroots(lag.lagfromroots(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(trim(res), trim(tgt))
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagtrim(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        coef = [2, -1, 1, 0]
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # Test exceptions
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_raises(ValueError, lag.lagtrim, coef, -1)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        # Test results
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagtrim(coef), coef[:-1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagtrim(coef, 1), coef[:-3])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagtrim(coef, 2), [0])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lagline(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_equal(lag.lagline(3, 4), [7, -4])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_lag2poly(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(7):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(lag.lag2poly([0] * i + [1]), Llist[i])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_poly2lag(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        for i in range(7):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								            assert_almost_equal(lag.poly2lag(Llist[i]), [0] * i + [1])
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    def test_weight(self):
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        x = np.linspace(0, 10, 11)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        tgt = np.exp(-x)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        res = lag.lagweight(x)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        assert_almost_equal(res, tgt)
							 |