211 lines
7.1 KiB
Python
211 lines
7.1 KiB
Python
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"""
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babel.messages.mofile
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Writing of files in the ``gettext`` MO (machine object) format.
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:copyright: (c) 2013-2025 by the Babel Team.
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:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import array
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import struct
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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from babel.messages.catalog import Catalog, Message
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from _typeshed import SupportsRead, SupportsWrite
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LE_MAGIC: int = 0x950412de
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BE_MAGIC: int = 0xde120495
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def read_mo(fileobj: SupportsRead[bytes]) -> Catalog:
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"""Read a binary MO file from the given file-like object and return a
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corresponding `Catalog` object.
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:param fileobj: the file-like object to read the MO file from
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:note: The implementation of this function is heavily based on the
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``GNUTranslations._parse`` method of the ``gettext`` module in the
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standard library.
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"""
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catalog = Catalog()
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headers = {}
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filename = getattr(fileobj, 'name', '')
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buf = fileobj.read()
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buflen = len(buf)
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unpack = struct.unpack
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# Parse the .mo file header, which consists of 5 little endian 32
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# bit words.
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magic = unpack('<I', buf[:4])[0] # Are we big endian or little endian?
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if magic == LE_MAGIC:
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version, msgcount, origidx, transidx = unpack('<4I', buf[4:20])
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ii = '<II'
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elif magic == BE_MAGIC:
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version, msgcount, origidx, transidx = unpack('>4I', buf[4:20])
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ii = '>II'
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else:
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raise OSError(0, 'Bad magic number', filename)
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# Now put all messages from the .mo file buffer into the catalog
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# dictionary
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for _i in range(msgcount):
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mlen, moff = unpack(ii, buf[origidx:origidx + 8])
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mend = moff + mlen
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tlen, toff = unpack(ii, buf[transidx:transidx + 8])
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tend = toff + tlen
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if mend < buflen and tend < buflen:
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msg = buf[moff:mend]
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tmsg = buf[toff:tend]
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else:
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raise OSError(0, 'File is corrupt', filename)
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# See if we're looking at GNU .mo conventions for metadata
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if mlen == 0:
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# Catalog description
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lastkey = key = None
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for item in tmsg.splitlines():
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item = item.strip()
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if not item:
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continue
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if b':' in item:
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key, value = item.split(b':', 1)
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lastkey = key = key.strip().lower()
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headers[key] = value.strip()
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elif lastkey:
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headers[lastkey] += b'\n' + item
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if b'\x04' in msg: # context
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ctxt, msg = msg.split(b'\x04')
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else:
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ctxt = None
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if b'\x00' in msg: # plural forms
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msg = msg.split(b'\x00')
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tmsg = tmsg.split(b'\x00')
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msg = [x.decode(catalog.charset) for x in msg]
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tmsg = [x.decode(catalog.charset) for x in tmsg]
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else:
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msg = msg.decode(catalog.charset)
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tmsg = tmsg.decode(catalog.charset)
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catalog[msg] = Message(msg, tmsg, context=ctxt)
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# advance to next entry in the seek tables
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origidx += 8
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transidx += 8
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catalog.mime_headers = headers.items()
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return catalog
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def write_mo(fileobj: SupportsWrite[bytes], catalog: Catalog, use_fuzzy: bool = False) -> None:
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"""Write a catalog to the specified file-like object using the GNU MO file
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format.
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>>> import sys
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>>> from babel.messages import Catalog
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>>> from gettext import GNUTranslations
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>>> from io import BytesIO
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>>> catalog = Catalog(locale='en_US')
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>>> catalog.add('foo', 'Voh')
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<Message ...>
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>>> catalog.add((u'bar', u'baz'), (u'Bahr', u'Batz'))
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<Message ...>
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>>> catalog.add('fuz', 'Futz', flags=['fuzzy'])
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<Message ...>
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>>> catalog.add('Fizz', '')
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<Message ...>
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>>> catalog.add(('Fuzz', 'Fuzzes'), ('', ''))
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<Message ...>
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>>> buf = BytesIO()
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>>> write_mo(buf, catalog)
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>>> x = buf.seek(0)
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>>> translations = GNUTranslations(fp=buf)
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>>> if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
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... translations.ugettext = translations.gettext
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... translations.ungettext = translations.ngettext
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>>> translations.ugettext('foo')
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u'Voh'
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>>> translations.ungettext('bar', 'baz', 1)
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u'Bahr'
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>>> translations.ungettext('bar', 'baz', 2)
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u'Batz'
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>>> translations.ugettext('fuz')
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u'fuz'
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>>> translations.ugettext('Fizz')
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u'Fizz'
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>>> translations.ugettext('Fuzz')
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u'Fuzz'
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>>> translations.ugettext('Fuzzes')
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u'Fuzzes'
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:param fileobj: the file-like object to write to
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:param catalog: the `Catalog` instance
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:param use_fuzzy: whether translations marked as "fuzzy" should be included
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in the output
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"""
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messages = list(catalog)
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messages[1:] = [m for m in messages[1:]
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if m.string and (use_fuzzy or not m.fuzzy)]
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messages.sort()
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ids = strs = b''
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offsets = []
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for message in messages:
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# For each string, we need size and file offset. Each string is NUL
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# terminated; the NUL does not count into the size.
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if message.pluralizable:
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msgid = b'\x00'.join([
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msgid.encode(catalog.charset) for msgid in message.id
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])
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msgstrs = []
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for idx, string in enumerate(message.string):
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if not string:
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msgstrs.append(message.id[min(int(idx), 1)])
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else:
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msgstrs.append(string)
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msgstr = b'\x00'.join([
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msgstr.encode(catalog.charset) for msgstr in msgstrs
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])
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else:
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msgid = message.id.encode(catalog.charset)
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msgstr = message.string.encode(catalog.charset)
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if message.context:
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msgid = b'\x04'.join([message.context.encode(catalog.charset),
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msgid])
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offsets.append((len(ids), len(msgid), len(strs), len(msgstr)))
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ids += msgid + b'\x00'
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strs += msgstr + b'\x00'
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# The header is 7 32-bit unsigned integers. We don't use hash tables, so
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# the keys start right after the index tables.
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keystart = 7 * 4 + 16 * len(messages)
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valuestart = keystart + len(ids)
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# The string table first has the list of keys, then the list of values.
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# Each entry has first the size of the string, then the file offset.
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koffsets = []
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voffsets = []
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for o1, l1, o2, l2 in offsets:
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koffsets += [l1, o1 + keystart]
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voffsets += [l2, o2 + valuestart]
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offsets = koffsets + voffsets
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fileobj.write(struct.pack('Iiiiiii',
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LE_MAGIC, # magic
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0, # version
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len(messages), # number of entries
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7 * 4, # start of key index
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7 * 4 + len(messages) * 8, # start of value index
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0, 0, # size and offset of hash table
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) + array.array.tobytes(array.array("i", offsets)) + ids + strs)
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